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Masarat Alam Bhat
Masarat Alam Bhat (Urdu, مسّرَت عالم بٹ) is a Kashmiri separatist leader currently General Secretary of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference led by Syed Ali Shah Geelani. He is also the Chairman of the Jammu Kashmir Muslim League. He played a significant role in the 2010 Kashmir stone pelting rallies which broke out against the Machil encounter carried out by the Indian army in Kashmir. To stop such incidences Masrat Alam has been detained by the Government numerous times later. Government has booked Masrat Alam in 27 criminal cases but in most of these he has either been exonerated or bailed out by the courts and was released after Mufti Sayeed took over as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir on 1 March 2015. He was detained under the Jammu & Kashmir's Public Safety Act and was in March 2015 released which caused a major political controversy and dominated Indian Parliament Proceedings. Amid speculations over his release Masrat Aalam said that no deal was made between him and the Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, saying "I spent more than four years in prison and during all these years I challenged the grounds of my 'illegal' detention".〔http://onlykashmir.in/no-deal-between-me-and-mufti-bukharis-revelations-expose-omars-mindset-says-masarat-alam/〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=How Masarat Alam Bhat transformed from a posh schoolboy to Kashmir’s "most wanted" separatist )〕 He has been Jailed for 17 years and has around 27 cases against him.
Indian authorities criticizes Masarat for being "New poster boy of ISI in Kashmir valley". Indian authorities claim that Pakistan is using Kashmiri leaders like Masarat Alam to erupt 2010-style confrontations between the youth and the Indian security forces which could lead to violence, so as to seek interest of the United States and European Union for mediation in Kashmir issue.〔
==Detention==
*He was arrested on April 17, 2015 by Kashmir police in Srinagar for raising Pakistan flag and shouting anti-India slogans.〔http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/04/17/india-kashmir-clashes-idINKBN0N81H120150417〕 Syed Ali Shah Geelani has called for shutdown call for his arrest in Jammu and Kashmir on April 18〔http://www.kashmirdispatch.com/headlines/170429920-geelani-calls-for-valley-wide-shutdown-on-saturday.htm〕 and some hurriyat supporters were doing protest against the arrest of Masarat Alam. In Budgam one protesting teenager boy who was claimed to be pelting stones was killed by CRPF firing which created tension in the Jammu and Kashmir.〔http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bandh-in-kashmir-against-masarat-alams-arrest-one-dead-in-police-firing-near-srinagar/540533-3-245.html〕〔http://post.jagran.com/youth-killed-in-crpf-firing-on-protesters-in-budgam-1429339474〕〔http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/boy-killed-in-crpf-firing-in-srinagar/article7116434.ece〕 Again Public Safety Act has been invoked against him by Indian Government on April 23.〔http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/public-safety-act-invoked-against-jk-separatist-masarat-alam-can-be-jailed-for-2-years_1583480.html〕 The valley saw sporadic clashes between Alam's supporters and the police. Protests were also held in some areas against his arrest, which has become the rallying point for separatists in Kashmir.〔http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kashmiri-separatists-call-for-shutdown-to-protest-masarat-alams-detention-under-public-safety-act-757992〕 The Jammu and Kashmir government has shifted Alam out of the valley to a jail in Jammu. Kashmiri separatists have called for shutdown on Saturday 25, 2015 in the valley against the detention of hardliner leader Masarat Alam under the Public Safety Act, a law that will allow the state to keep him in jail for two years without trial.〔
* On September 1, 2015, he was detained again in jail premises after authorities released him following the Jammu and Kashmir High Court's order for releasing him. After Jammu jail authorities freed Masarat Alam following the court orders, a police party however, rearrested him and took him away to some unknown destination.〔http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kashmiri-separatist-masarat-alam-re-arrested-in-jammu-1213148〕 The Jammu and Kashmir High Court quashed the detention of hardline separatist leader Masrat Alam under the Public Safety Act (PSA). Justice Hasnain Masoodi announced in open court that he has quashed the detention order issued by state government under the PSA against Masrat Alam and the detailed order would follow.〔http://www.abplive.in/crime/2015/08/21/article691182.ece/Kashmir-HC-quashes-Masrat-Alams-detention-under-PSA〕 Many people believe that he could be a new leader in Jammu and Kashmir.〔http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/masarat-alam-man-who-could-be-the-new-leader/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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